What type of reading instruction focuses on literature-based reading and writing processes?

The comprehension approach is focused on literature-based reading and writing processes as it emphasizes the understanding and interpretation of texts. This instructional method encourages readers to engage deeply with literature, allowing them to analyze characters, themes, and plots. By fostering critical thinking skills through discussions and written reflections about the texts, students enhance their ability to comprehend and connect to the material. This approach supports the notion that reading is not just about decoding words but also about understanding meaning, inferring context, and expressing thoughts in writing.

In contrast, phonics instruction primarily emphasizes the relationship between sounds and letters, focusing on decoding skills rather than literature engagement. Independent reading allows students to choose their own books, fostering a love for reading, but may not necessarily provide structured support or focus on literary elements essential for in-depth comprehension. Word study targets the understanding of how words function and their meanings, which is supportive of vocabulary development, but does not prioritize literature-based processes.