What is the impact of background knowledge on reading comprehension?

Background knowledge plays a crucial role in reading comprehension by enabling readers to make connections between what they already know and the new information presented in a text. When readers have relevant prior knowledge, they can better understand and interpret the material. This is because they can relate to the concepts, themes, or events occurring in the text, which in turn facilitates deeper engagement and enhances overall understanding.

For instance, when a reader encounters a reference to a cultural practice or scientific principle they are already familiar with, they can swiftly integrate that information into their comprehension of the text. This connection aids in grasping the author's intent, themes, and nuances, which is essential for fully understanding complex texts. Furthermore, background knowledge can also aid in predicting outcomes or drawing inferences, making the reading experience more enriching and effective.