What is one of the components included in balanced literacy programs?

In balanced literacy programs, word study is a fundamental component that focuses on the understanding of words, their meanings, and how they function in language. This encompasses phonics, vocabulary development, spelling, and word analysis skills. By engaging in word study, students develop deeper insights into the structure of words and how they can be manipulated, leading to improved reading and writing abilities.

A robust word study component allows children to recognize patterns in words, understand the significance of morphemes (the smallest units of meaning), and apply their knowledge in different contexts. This skill is crucial as it contributes to overall literacy by equipping students with tools for decoding unfamiliar words, thus enhancing their reading comprehension and expression in writing.