What does 'self-monitoring' in reading mean?

Self-monitoring in reading refers to the process where a reader is aware of their own understanding as they engage with the text. This awareness allows them to recognize when they do not fully comprehend what they are reading, prompting them to adjust their reading strategies accordingly. This could mean re-reading difficult sections, summarizing information, or visualizing content to aid understanding.

By practicing self-monitoring, readers develop a greater ability to gauge their comprehension actively. This skill is crucial for effective reading, as it fosters deeper engagement with the material and promotes critical thinking. In essence, it's about taking control of one's reading experience and ensuring that the reader remains on track, which enhances overall learning and retention.