What does 'genre' refer to in literature?

In literature, 'genre' refers to a category that groups works based on shared characteristics or conventions. This can include aspects such as themes, style, structure, and the intended audience. For example, genres can include fiction, poetry, drama, and non-fiction, as well as sub-genres like science fiction, romance, and fantasy. Understanding genre helps readers set expectations for content and style and is fundamental in analyzing and interpreting literature effectively. Each genre also typically employs specific narrative techniques or motifs, allowing readers to identify the work's primary features quickly. This categorization is essential in discussing literature and understanding its various forms and purposes.