What does 'chunks' refer to in reading?

The term 'chunks' in reading refers to a portion of a word, sentence, or passage. This concept is important in reading instruction and comprehension because chunking helps students process information in manageable pieces. By breaking down text into smaller, more understandable sections, readers can focus on understanding each part before integrating it into the larger context. For instance, in decoding words, students might chunk syllables or common prefixes and suffixes to make unfamiliar words more accessible. In sentences or passages, chunking allows readers to grasp the overall meaning without feeling overwhelmed by large blocks of text. This technique supports fluency and can enhance comprehension, making it fundamental to effective reading strategies.